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drill

英[dr?l]
美[dr?l]

基本釋義

n.
鉆頭; 練習; 訓練; 常規(guī); 粗斜紋布; 演習
v.
鉆孔，鉆探; 培訓; 操練

詞性變化

實用例句

an electric drill

電鉆

牛津詞典

a pneumatic drill

風鉆

牛津詞典

a hand drill

手鉆

牛津詞典

a dentist's drill

牙鉆

牛津詞典

a drill bit (= the pointed part at the end of the drill )

鉆頭

牛津詞典

a fire drill

消防演習

牛津詞典

rifle drill

步槍操練

牛津詞典

What's the drill for claiming expenses?

報銷費用的手續(xù)是什么？

牛津詞典

Drill a series of holes in the frame.

在構架上鉆一串孔。

牛津詞典

They're drilling for oil off the Irish coast.

他們在愛爾蘭沿海鉆井采油。

牛津詞典

He drilled through the wall by mistake.

他誤將墻壁鉆穿了。

牛津詞典

The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.

孩子們接受了如何在火警拉響時迅速離開教室的訓練。

牛津詞典

a well-drilled team

訓練有素的隊伍

牛津詞典

Navigation is good and there's a display to show how far you've drilled down.

導航很好，可以顯示你正在看哪一級信息。

牛津詞典

It was drilled into us at an early age never to drop litter.

我們從小就被叮囑絕不能亂扔垃圾。

牛津詞典

...pneumatic drills.

風鉆

...a dentist's drill.

牙鉆

He drilled into the wall of Lili's bedroom...

他在莉莉臥室的墻上鉆了個孔。

I drilled five holes at equal distance.

我鉆了 5 個等間距的孔。

There have been proposals to drill for more oil...

有人提議鉆探更多的石油。

The team is still drilling.

鉆探隊還在鉆探。

The teacher runs them through a drill — the days of the week, the weather and some counting.

老師帶他們做了反復練習：一周中每一天的叫法、天氣和數(shù)數(shù)。

He drills the choir to a high standard.

他將合唱團訓練到了一個高水平。

The Marines carried out a drill that included 18 ships and 90 aircraft...

海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊進行了有 18 艘軍艦和 90 架飛機參與的訓練。

His hands were clasped behind him like a drill sergeant.

他雙手背在身后，像一個教官。

...a fire drill.

消防演習

...air-raid drills.

防空演習

...cotton drill.

厚斜紋棉布

Sow the seeds in drills about 1/2in. deep and 12in. apart.

在深約 0.5 英寸,間隔 12 英寸的條播溝里播種。

真題例句

The coach had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drills.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas extraction, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth.

2018年12月四級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C

It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one of the planet's coldest places.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

Elsewhere in Antarctica, Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of Lake Ontario after drilling through miles of solid ice.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

The Cascadia Rising drill gives area residents and emergency responders a chance to practice what to do in case of a 9.0-magnitude earthquake and tsunami along one of the nation’s dangerous—and underestimated—faults.

2019年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C

The region is engaged in a multi-day earthquake-and-tsunami drill involving around 20, 000 people.

2019年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C

Although the drills are used in deliberate practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.

2015年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀表達 原文

During a fire drill, please do the following.

2018年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

However, players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable.

2015年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀表達 原文

In a fire drill, the students should shut the door and leave at once.

2018年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 題設

英英釋義

Noun

  • 1. a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)

  • 2. similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored

  • 3. systematic training by multiple repetitions;

    "practice makes perfect"

  • 4. (military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms

Verb

  • 1. make a hole with a pointed power or hand tool;

    "don't drill here, there's a gas pipe"

    "drill a hole into the wall"

    "drill for oil"

  • 2. train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons

  • 3. learn by repetition;

    "We drilled French verbs every day"

    "Pianists practice scales"

  • 4. teach by repetition

  • 5. undergo military training or do military exercises

同義詞辨析

drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline

這些名詞都有"練習，訓練，鍛煉"之意。

  • drill： 側重進行有系統(tǒng)的，嚴格和重復的練習。
  • exercise： 主要指為強壯體魄而進行的鍛煉，也可指進行練習以保持已經(jīng)獲得的技巧。
  • practice： 指把所學的理論或知識用于實踐以獲得技藝與技巧。
  • training： 普通用詞，泛指為從事某種職業(yè)而進行的身體或智力方面的訓練。
  • discipline： 既可指訓練又可指為達到某種熟練程度而進行的約束。