參考釋義

幹[gān]

• -（古代指盾）shield
  -（天干）shortforthetenHeavenlyStems
  -（水邊）theedgeofwaters:

  riverbank江干

  -（姓氏）asurname:

  GanBao干寶

  -（加工制成的干食品）driedfood:

  biscuit;餅干

  raisin;葡萄干兒

• -（沒有水分或水分很少）dry:

  drytowel;干毛巾

  sundry;曬干

  -（不用水的）waterless:

  drycleaner;干洗劑

  dryoil干性油

  -（空虛;空無所有）empty;hollow:

  outwardlystrongbutinwardlyweak;外強中干

  cleanedoutingambling;輸干了

  -（指拜認的親屬關系）takenintonominalkinship:

  adopteddaughter干女兒

  -（形容說話太直太粗）rough;rude;boorish:

  Don'thavearoughtongue.說話別那么干。

• -（冒犯）offend:

  offend干犯

  -（牽連;涉及）havetodowith;beconcernedwith;beimplicatedin;interferewith:

  Whathasthistodowithyou?與你何干?

  Ithasnothingtodowithme.;It'snoneofmybusiness.這事與我無干。

  -（追求）request;seek:

  seekofficialpreferment;干進

  seekofficialposition干祿

  -（當面使人難堪）scold:

  Igavehimascolding.我又干了他一頓。

  -（慢待;置之不理）coldshoulder;leavesb.outinthecold:

  gaveusagainthecoldshoulder;coldshoulderusagain;把咱們又干起來了

  Thehostwentoff,leavingthemoutinthecold.主人走了，把他們干在這兒了。

• -（徒勞）withnoresult;futilely;invain:

  Iwastedalotoftimeforhim(andhedidn'tturnup).我干等了他半天。

  -（只具形式的）superficially:

  howlingwithouttears;干嚎

  vomitandthrowupnothing干嘔

  -（僅僅）only;withnothingelse:

  hasonlythisbitofskill;干憑這點本事

  dependonlyonthesmallsalary干靠這點工資